Installing a Smart Card Reader Device Driver

Installing a Smart Card Reader

Smart card readers generally come with instructions on how to connect any necessary cables. If you do not have instructions, use the following general procedure. The smart card reader should be installed on the Windows 2000 Professional workstation.

To connect a smart card reader

  1. Shut down and turn off your computer.
  2. Attach the reader to an available serial port, or insert the PC Card reader into an available PCMCIA Type II slot.
  3. If your serial reader has a supplementary PS/2 cable/connector, attach your keyboard or mouse connector to it, and plug it into your computer's keyboard or mouse port. Many new smart card readers take power from keyboard or mouse ports because it is not always provided by RS-232 ports and it is both expensive and cumbersome to require a separate power supply.
  4. Boot your machine and log on as a user with administrative privileges.

    If the smart card reader has been detected and installed, the Welcome to Windows logon screen will acknowledge this. If not:
    1. Follow the onscreen directions for installing the device driver software. This will require either the Windows 2000 CD or media that contains the appropriate device driver from the manufacturer of the smart card reader . (Alternatively, your system administrator may provide you with a network share from which to obtain the driver.)
    2. Right-click the My Computer icon on your desktop, and click Manage on the submenu.
    3. Expand the Services and Applications node, and click Services.
    4. In the right pane, right-click Smart Card. Click Properties on the submenu.
    5. On the General tab, select Automatic in the Startup Type drop-down list. Click OK.
    6. Reboot your machine if the Hardware wizard instructs you to do so.
    If the Hardware wizard does not start automatically, then your smart card reader is not a Plug and Play device. We strongly advise that you use only Plug and Play Smart Card Readers with all Windows 

    Gemalto PC-USB-TR IDBRidge CT30 (USB)


How can I solve error code 2738 skype problem?

I had faced a problem during installing skype in my friend's computer laptop.  A message comes mentioning an fatal error and give error code 2738.  I will describe how did i solve this program and install skype?


Finally i have found this tips:-


Skype installer relies upon VBScript & JavaScript, which for some reason isn't registered automatically within Windows.

skype-error-2738.png

I have already followed and tested so follow this Steps to register vbscript.dll and jscript.dll

Windows 32 bit

1. Run cmd.exe with administrator privileges (Start > type ‘cmd’ then
right click on cmd.exe and select Run as Administrator, then click
Continue when prompted by the elevation consent dialogue box). This
will open a command prompt in c:\windows\system32

2.Type “regsvr32 vbscript.dll” (Without The Quotes) press Enter

You should now get a message that says: “DllRegisterServer in vbscript.dll succeeded.”

3.Type “regsvr32 jscript.dll” (Without The Quotes) press Enter

You should now get a message that says: “DllRegisterServer in jscript.dll succeeded.”

Restart Your Computer.

Windows 64 bit

1.Run cmd.exe with administrator privileges (Start > type ‘cmd’ then
right click on cmd.exe and select Run as Administrator, then click
Continue when prompted by the elevation consent dialogue box). This
will open a command prompt in c:\windows\system32

2.Type cd..

3.Type "cd SysWOW64" (Without The Quotes) press Enter

4. Type “regsvr32 vbscript.dll” (Without The Quotes) press Enter

You should now get a message that says: “DllRegisterServer in vbscript.dll succeeded.”

5. Type “regsvr32 jscript.dll” (Without The Quotes) press Enter

You should now get a message that says: “DllRegisterServer in jscript.dll succeeded.”

Restart Your Computer.

Note: If you have Internet Explorer 9 (IE9) installed, then also do this:

Type: “regsvr32 jscript9.dll” (Without The Quotes) press Enter

You should now get a message that says: “DllRegisterServer in jscript9.dll succeeded.”

Restart Your Computer.

Try running the installer.

You may need to reset your Internet Explorer Settings.

Here is a Mr. FixIT:


Run This.

You may also need to reinstall or repair your Internet Explorer.

Here is another Mr. FixIT


Click the Run Now button.

Restart Your Computer.

Try running the installer.

As a tip: Always keep your Skype, Windows, Internet Explorer, DirectX, Flash and Java software up to date to run Skype Smoothly. 



...Naresh Pokharel

How to Use Gmail's Multiple Inboxes Feature to Manage Multiple Addresses

Stacking together a handful of separate features in Gmail gives you a unified inbox for managing multiple email accounts, and an easy way to glance at and manage them all.
Earlier this month a feature appeared in Gmail Labs: multiple inboxes based on labels. Zach Gellar, over at The Official Gmail Blog, has a great tip for leveraging the multiple-inbox trick into a full fledged control panel for multiple email accounts:

1: Turn on Multiple Inboxes from the Labs tab under Settings.
2. Set up a filter to auto-archive all mail sent to your work or school address.
3. Customize one of your multiple inboxes to show mail sent to your other address. To do this, go to the Multiple Inboxes tab under Settings and set up one of the panes to search for mail sent to your other address.
4. (Optional) Use a "custom from" address so that replies will be sent from Gmail but as if they're from your other account. This way, your coworkers or classmates won't know the difference

Once you've set your email to be forwarded and properly labeled, you can use the other inboxes not as subdivisions of your primary Gmail account, but as inboxes for separate email accounts. Genius! While some prefer to keep their various email accounts compartmentalized, if you're not opposed to creating a mega-inbox, this trick stands to greatly cut down on the time you spend navigating to, and taming, your email.

Its clearly described on Gmail's blog gmailblog.blogspot.com
Okey here is the link....     Manage Several Email Accounts with Multiple Inboxes

Multiple Email addresses with One gmail account!!

Some times We need to have a multiple e-mail addresses but we dont like to remember the each username and password for all and we dont like to go with the time consuming signup process and validation of each accounts we need. In that case we can use a single account for multiple id and we can easily filters the mails in the same inbox for different ids so that our motive can be fulfilled easily.
Lets see how this is possible, at first i was not aware about it so i have created so many accounts for every distinct purposes but forwarding the mail is not only the good idea , now i get this  features and want to share with you guys... Cheers!!
 Multiple Google Email Addresses – One Gmail Account
Google Gmail is a very slick, free email product. One Gmail feature that you may not be aware of is that multiple Google email addresses can be created from one Gmail account. These bonus email addresses are easy to create and manage and can take a few different forms.
Multiple Google Email Addresses from One Gmail Account
Having multiple Gmail addresses can provide a range of uses including easily separating personal and business email and tracking incoming email from specific subscriptions and mailing list. There are three main methods for expanding the number of usable Google email addresses that you can have from a single Gmail account:
Using the @googlemail.com domain.
Using the “dot” or period in your email name.
Using the plus sign “+” at the end of your name and adding extra characters.
Using the “@googlemail.com” Domain Name
Let’s start with the use of the @googlemail.com domain name. With every Gmail account you actually get a second email address – one is the regular @gmail.com address while the second address has @googlemail.com as the domain. So Gmail will actually see myname@gmail.com as the same as myname@googlemail.com. All email messages that are sent to myname@googlemail.com will be delivered to your
Using a Dot or Period in the Email name
Another interesting facet of Gmail addresses is what is sometimes referred to as “Dot Blindness”. In an interesting twist Gmail does not recognize dots, ”.”or periods as characters in Google email address user names. This means that Gmail “sees” my.name@gmail.com or myna.me@gmail.com as the same address as myname@gmail.com. You can also use multiple “dots” in the username such as my.na.me@gmail.com.
The same “dot blindness” also applies to email addresses using the @googlemail.com domain name with my.name@googlemail.com or my.na.me@googlemail.com being routed to the same Inbox as myname@gmail.com.
Using the Plus Sign and Additional Characters
The third trick for extending the use of your Gmail account is the ability to add extra characters to the end of your username by inserting a plus sign, “+” after your name. Google does not recognize these characters but Gmail search filters do. The characters after the plus sign can be either letters or numbers. So myname+abcde@gmail.com or myname+abcde@googlemail.com will end up in the same Inbox as myname@gmail.com.
Test these out for yourself and see what works best for you. All the variations below are from the same Google email account and will all end up in the myname@gmail.com Gmail Inbox:
myname@gmail.com
myname@googlemail.com
my.name@gmail.com
my.name@googlemail.com
my.na.me@gmail.com
my.na.me@googlemail.com
myname+abcde@gmail.com
myname+123abc@gmail.com
my.name+abcdefg78@gmail.com
my.name+abcdefg78@googlemail.com
Benefits of Multiple Google Email Address from One Gmail Account
So you say, “OK, these Google email address tips are interesting, but what would I use all these variations for”? One use is to track where mail is coming from. When you sign up for a newsletter subscription or mailing list you can create a specific email address by using the plus sign and some specific characters or “dot” pattern. You can then track incoming email based on the specific email name that you created.
For example, you sign up for a subscription to a newsletter using my.name+456news@gmail.com and then in addition to the newsletter you signed up for you start receiving email from a number of other different sources to that specific address. This could indicate that the specific mailing list might have been compromised or even sold.
Another use of these address variations is for sorting out spam or unwanted email from a specific Google email address. By using Gmail filters you can automatically direct mail to a specific address, such as myname+666@gmail.com to the spam folder.
Variations on your address can also be used to separate out personal and business messages and automatically identify each with a different label and sorted to a different folder.
Simplified Google Email Address Management
Having multiple Google email addresses is a useful tool for addressing a number of different email needs. The benefits of having a centralized email account that can easily process a number of different email addresses without having to go out and set up numerous new accounts with additional usernames and passwords can be a real plus. And they are all managed from a single Gmail account.

Best Free Duplicate File Finder for Windows

Over time, due to copy-pasting errors, multiple downloads, etc, a computer tends to accumulate duplicate files. This means that you have multiple copies of files taking up space on your disks. A Duplicate File Finder software, using a binary search algorithm, is able to find and list out these duplicate files, enabling you to delete the extras and free up more space. Not only do you free up space, you also avoid the confusion that may be caused due to the existence of multiple copies of the same file. There are many software available for free on the internet that fall under this category of Duplicate File Finder software. Please try and rate yourselves. "AAfnai haat jagannath tesh pachi jaslai rate vadhi garna man lagcha garnus"

1. Auslogics Duplicate File Finder

The Auslogics Duplicate File Finder software claims to increase 50% disk space, by removing worthless duplicate files, identical pictures, documents and any other files. The files are compared not only by names but also by their content. Media collections can also be easily organized by using this software to remove extra files. Hard drive defragmentation time also reduces when duplicate files are removed. The Auslogics Duplicate File Finder makes use of the MD5 search engine which enable one to search for files by content, not considering other match criteria.

2. Clonespy

Clonespy is another free software available on the internet that helps you create more free space on your hard drive. It helps detect files that have identical content, not considering their name, date, time and location. CloneSpy also detects files that are not exactly the same, but have the same file name. This makes it easy to remove different/older versions of the same file. Duplicate files can also be detected by having approximately the same size and a similar file name, or by being compared to a CD. Once the files have been detected, one can delete them, move them to another particular folder, export a list of files, etc.

3. Anti-Twin

The Anti-Twin software application compares files, which means that it searches for duplicate files and similar files on your hard disk. The files that are found can either be sent to the recycle bin or or be directly deleted. File content is compared by comparing the binary content of files. This software is a very good app to find and delete identical images and mp3 files in a download folder. It does a byte by byte comparison of user defined files. This image comparison is pixel based.

4. Fast Duplicate File Finder

Fast Duplicate File Finder is a freeware by MindGems. This freeware can be used to find duplicates within a single folder, the computer or an entire network. This makes it ideal for use in places like home or office networks. The application compares content as well as file names in order to search for duplicate content, and the professional version can find similar files not considering the file type. This application uses a fast binary comparison algorithm, and the internal preview supports video, text, image and music file formats. MindGems claims that this freeware can help one get up to 50% free space.

5. Easy Duplicate Finder

Easy Duplicate Finder is a great means to find and remove duplicate documents, spreadsheets, photos, MP3 files, etc. This helps one free up space and speed up the computer’s performance. This software makes a full byte-by-byte comparison of files, and also runs a cyclic redundancy check with file size. It also provides an ultra fast filename only scan option. Custom masks can be applied to file searches, there is an option to provide size conditions and get around compressed files and the recycle bin. Multiple sources and devices can be scanned, and the results can be saved to a file and be re-imported for future analysis and resolution.

Run Commands for Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7/ 8

winkey (windows key ) plus R opens the |Run command that means its the short cut for run command itself Rest I have arranged alphabetically
-Naresh Pokharel


Accessibility Controls     access.cpl
Accessibility Options      control access.cpl     (type with space in bet )
Adapter Troubleshooter (Vista/Win7)    AdapterTroubleshooter
Add Hardware Wizard      hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs   appwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs (Add New Programs)   control appwiz.cpl,,1
Add/Remove Programs (Add Remove Windows Components) control appwiz.cpl,,2
Add/Remove Programs (Set Program Access & Defaults ) control appwiz.cpl,,3
Administrative Tools control admintools
Advanced User Accounts Control Panel (Vista/Win7)  Netplwiz
Automatic Updates  wuaucpl.cpl
Authorization Manager (Vista/Win7/8)   azman.msc

Backup Status and Utility (Vista/Win7/8)  sdclt
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt
Calculator calc
Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
Character Map charmap
Check Disk Utility (XP) chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer   clipbrd
Color Management colorcpl
Command Prompt cmd
Component Services dcomcnfg
Computer Management (XP) compmgmt.msc
Computer Management (Vista/Win7) CompMgmtLauncher
Control Panel control
Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard (Vista/Win7) credwiz

Date and Time Properties     timedate.cpl
Device Manager devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel* directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr
Disk Defragmenter (XP) dfrg.msc
Disk Defragmenter (Vista) dfrgui
Disk Defragmenter defrag
Disk Management diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager diskpart
Display Properties    control desktop
Display Properties desk.cpl
Display Properties (Appearance) control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility verifier
Driver Package Installer (Vista/Win7) dpinst
DVD Player dvdplay

Event Viewer eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool sigverif
Files and Settings Transfer Tool migwiz
Findfast findfast.cpl
Firewall Control Panel (Vista/Win7/8) FirewallControlPanel
Firewall Settings (Vista/Win7/8) FirewallSettings
Folders Properties control folders
Fonts control fonts
Fonts Folder fonts

Game Controllers joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) gpedit.msc


Indexing Service ciadv.msc
Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration ipconfig
iSCSI Initiator (Vista/Win7) iscsicpl

Keyboard Properties control keyboard

Language Pack Installer (Vista/Win7) lpksetup
Local Security Policy secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups (XP) lusrmgr.msc
Log out logoff

Microsoft Access*     msaccess
Microsoft Excel*        excel
Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool      mrt
Microsoft Paint      mspaint
Microsoft Powerpoint*       powerpnt
Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (Vista/Win7)     msdt
Microsoft Word*                    winword
Mouse Properties                         control mouse
Mouse Properties                    main.cpl
MSN Messenger*                   msnmsgr

Network Connections                  control netconnections
Network Connections                    ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard                 netsetup.cpl
Notepad                                                            notepad

ODBC Data Source Administrator                  odbccp32.cpl
32-bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform = C:\windows\sysWOW64\odbcad32.exe
64 bit ODBC driver under 64-bit platform = C:\windows\system32\odbcad32.exe
On Screen Keyboard                    osk

Paint                                pbrush
Password Properties                     password.cpl
Performance Monitor                     perfmon.msc
Phone and Modem Options               telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer                                           dialer
Power Configuration                       powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes                           control printers
Printers Folder                                     printers
Private Character Editor                     eudcedit

Quicktime*                               QuickTime.cpl
Quicktime Player*                       quicktimeplayer
Regional Settings                         intl.cpl
Registry Editor                                regedit
Registry Editor                               regedit32
Reliability and Performance Monitor                perfmon.msc
Remote Assistance(Vista/Win7)                      msra
Remote Desktop                                        mstsc
Removable Storage                              ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests                ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)                            rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras                                      sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks                                               control schedtasks
Security Center                                                     wscui.cpl
Services                                                          services.msc
Shared Creation Wizard                                     shrpubw
Shared Folders                                              fsmgmt.msc
Shut Down Windows                                             shutdown
Software Licensing/Activation (Vista/Win7)             slui
Sounds and Audio                                          mmsys.cpl
Sound Recorder (Vista/Win7)                    soundrecorder
Sound Volume (Vista/Win7)                         sndvol
SQL Client Configuration                                  cliconfg
Sync Center                                                                  mobsync
Syncronization Tool                                          mobsync
System Configuration Editor                          sysedit
System Configuration Utility                            msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge)                sfc
System Information                                            msinfo32
System Properties                                                sysdm.cpl
System Properties (Vista/Win7)             SystemPropertiesAdvanced, SystemPropertiesComputerName,
SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention,SystemPropertiesHardware,
SystemPropertiesPerformance,SystemPropertiesProtection, SystemPropertiesRemote

Task Manager        taskmgr
Telnet Client                 telnet
Trusted Platform Module Initialization Wizard (Vista/Win7)     TpmInit
Tweak UI* t                   weakui
User Account Management                         nusrmgr.cpl
User Accounts (Autologon)                                   control userpasswords2
Utility Manager                                               utilman

Windows Error Reports                             wercon
Windows Features (Vista/Win7)                      optionalfeatures
Windows Firewall                                           firewall.cpl
Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (Vista/Win7)      wf.msc
Windows Image Acquisition (scanner)(Vista/Win7)           wiaacmgr
Windows Magnifier                            magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure             wmimgmt.msc
Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)(Vista/Win7)                mblctr
Windows Security Center                     wscui.cpl
Windows System Security Tool                          syskey
Windows Update                                    wupdmgr
Windows Update (Vista/Win7)                        wuapp
Windows Update Standalone Installer(Vista/Win7)            wusa
Windows XP Tour Wizard                         tourstart
Windows Version (About Windows)                winver
Wordpad                                                           write

* = optional component that may not be installed on all machines.

Thank you very much for your visit to my site...
Naresh

Method 2: Bypass Windows password with A Third Party

However, if you haven't created a password reset disk and forgot all administrator account password, it's better for you to bypass Windows password with Windows password reset software. These reset software allow you to reset Windows password with a USB flash drive or bootable CD/DVD. Windows Password Unlocker Professional  / windows password key   / Reset Windows password Prohttp://tinyurl.com/nareshpwdr is one of the best choices to reset or change Windows password in a while.





  • Step 1: Download Windows Password Unlocker Professional(Free Trial) and install it in any computer.
  • Step 2: Run the program and burn an ISO image file into a blank CD/DVD or USB flash drive.
  • Step 3: Start your locked computer from the bootable CD/DVD or USB flash drive.
  • Step 4.Bypass Windows password successfully.
enjoy
if not get still contact me ...
imready@nareshp.com.np

Method 1: Bypass Windows password with Command Prompt

 Safe Mode is a diagnostic mode of a computer Operating System (OS), a special way for Windows to load when a system-critical problem interfering with normal operation of Windows. If you are not able to boot your computer in normal mode or supposed your notebook is infected with Trojans or malware, you are able to get rid of them with Safe Mode. Furthermore, it is easier and safer to bypass Windows password in Safe Mode when lost or forgot Windows password.

Take Windows 7 for example: there are 3 different types of safe mode: Safe Mode, Safe Mode with Networking, and Safe Mode with Command Prompt. Below is a guide on how to bypass Windows 7 password with Safe Mode with Command Prompt, which allows you to reset Windows password with command line. Detailed steps are as follow:
Step 1: Boot or reboot your Windows 7 computer.
Step 2: Press F8 to enter Advanced Boot Options before the Windows 7 loading screen appears.
Step 3: Choose Safe Mode with Command Prompt in the coming screen, and then Press Enter.
Step 4: Wait for Windows 7 files to load until Windows login screen comes up.
Step 5: Log in with an administrator account until you see login screen.
Step 6: A Command Prompt appears. Type net user in the Command Prompt and then hit Enter. All Windows user account names will be listed for you.
Step 7: Type net user Nareshp  K@thamandu321 and hit Enter. (Here this is  the user  Nareshp to be reset and next is desired password for the same user )
Step 8: The new password has been successfully reset when the command is completed successfully.
Step 9: Log on your PC with the new password.
Note: 'Nareshp' is your locked Windows user account name. And 'K@thamandu321' means the new password you want to reset for the locked account.
Whenever you need to log on to Safe Mode, an administrator account password is necessary. So it is highly recommended you to write Windows password down and store it or creating a Windows password recovery disk before Windows password lost.

How To Reset a Windows 7 Password (2nd Common Method)

Here's How:

  1. Insert either your Windows 7 installation DVD, or a Windows 7 System Repair disc, into your optical drive and then restart your computer. If you have either on a flash drive, that'll work too.
    After your computer boots from the disc or flash drive, click Next on the screen with your language and keyboard choices.
  2. Tip: Don't see this screen or do you see your typical Windows 7 logon screen? Chances are good that your computer booted from your hard drive (like it normally does) instead of from the disc or flash drive you inserted, which is what you want. See the appropriate link in the tip from Step 1 above for help.
  3. Click on the Repair your computer link.
    Note: If you booted with a system repair disc instead of a Windows 7 installation disc or flash drive, you won't see this link. Just move on to Step 4 below.
  4. Wait while your Windows 7 installation is located on your computer.
  5. Once your installation is found, take note of the drive letter found in the Location column. Most Windows 7 installations will show D: but yours may be different.
    Note: While in Windows, the drive that Windows 7 is installed on is probably labeled as the C: drive. However, when booting from Windows 7 install or repair media, a hidden drive is available that usually isn't. This drive is given the first available drive letter, probably C:, leaving the next available drive letter, probably D:, for the next drive - the one with Windows 7 installed on it.
  6. Select Windows 7 from the Operating System list and then click the Next button.
  7. From System Recovery Options, choose Command Prompt.
  8. With Command Prompt now open, execute the following two commands, in this order:
    copy d:\windows\system32\utilman.exe d:\
    
    copy d:\windows\system32\cmd.exe d:\windows\system32\utilman.exe
    
    To the Overwrite question after executing the second command, answer with Yes.
    Important: If the drive that Windows 7 is installed on in your computer is not D: (Step 5), be sure to change all instances of d: in the commands above with the correct drive letter.
  9. Remove the disc or flash drive and then restart your computer.
    You can close the Command Prompt window and click Restart but it's also okay in this situation to restart using your computer's restart button.
  10. Once the Windows 7 logon screen appears, locate the little icon on the bottom-left of the screen that looks like a pie with a square around it and then click it!
    Tip: If your normal Windows 7 logon screen did not show up, check to see that you removed the disc or flash drive you inserted in Step 1. Your computer may continue to boot from this device instead of your hard drive if you don't remove it.
  11. Now that Command Prompt is open, execute the net user command as shown, replacingmyusername with whatever your user name is and mypassword with whatever new password you'd like to use:
    net user myusername mypassword
    
    So, for example, I would do something like this:
    net user Tim 1lov3blueberrie$
    
    Tip: If your username has spaces, put double quotes around it when executing net user, as in net user "Tim Fisher" 1lov3blueberrie$.
  12. Close the Command Prompt window.
  13. Login with your new password!
  14. Create a Windows 7 Password Reset Disk! This is the Microsoft-approved, proactive step you should have done a long time ago. All you need is a blank flash drive or floppy disk and you'll never need to worry about forgetting your Windows 7 password again.
  15. While not required, it would probably be wise to undo the hack that makes this work. If you don't, you won't have access to accessibiily features from the Windows 7 login screen.
    To reverse the changes you've made, repeat Steps 1 through 7 above. When you have access to Command Prompt again, execute the following:
    copy d:\utilman.exe d:\windows\system32\utilman.exe
    
    Confirm the overwrite and then restart your computer.
    Important: Undoing this hack will have no impact on your new password. Whatever password you set in Step 11 is still valid.